Article

lock Open Access lock Peer-Reviewed

300

Views

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Tratamento cirúrgico das valvopatias. Parte 1

Domingo M BraileI; Marco A VolpeII; Serginando L RaminIII; Dorotéia R. S SouzaIV

DOI: 10.1590/S0102-76381994000200007

RESUMO

Este assunto, de amplo aspecto, será abordado em três partes. O presente trabalho trata-se do histórico, indicação cirúrgica, conduta pré-operatória e próteses valvulares cardíacas. Os demais capítulos discutirão sobre técnica operatória, reoperações e situações especiais, como o tratamento cirúrgico na endocardite e experiências com válvula de pericárdio bovino.

ABSTRACT

This subject is extensive, and will be divided in three parts. The present paper is related to historic aspects, surgical indication, preoperative approaches and heart valves prostheses. The following two chapters will discuss surgical techniques, reoperations and special condicions like surgical treatment of endocarditis, and bovine pericardial valves.
Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

REFERÊNCIAS

1. AMARAL, J. L. G. & BORDIN, J. O. - Hidratação, reposição volêmica e transfusão. In: SAESP - Sociedade de Anestesiología do Estado de são Paulo. Atualização em anestesiologia - 1992. São Paulo, Atheneu, 1992. p. 354-371.

2. ANTUNES, M. J.; WESSELS, A.; SADOWSKI, R. G.; SCHUTZ, J. G.; VANDERDONCK, K. M.; OLIVEIRA, J. M.; FERNANDES, L. E. - Medtronic Hall valve replacement: a third-world population group. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 95: 980-993, 1988. [MedLine]

3. AULER Jr., J. O. C. - Anestesia para tratamento cirúrgico das cardiopatias e circulação extracorpórea. In: SAESP - Sociedade de Anestesiología do Estado de São Paulo. Atualização em anestesiología -1992. São Paulo, Atheneu, 1992. 212-32.

4. BAILEY, C. P.; BOLTON, H. E.; REDONDO-RAMIREZ, H. P. - Surgical of the mitral valve. Surg. Clin. N. Am., 32: 1807-1848, 1952.

5. BAILEY, C. P.; O'NEILL, T. J. E.; GLOBER, R. P.; JAMISON, W. L.; REDONDO-RAMIREZ, H. P. - Surgical repair of mitral insufficiency. Dis. Chest, 19: 125-137, 1951. [MedLine]

6. BAKER, C.; BROCK, R. C.: CAMPBELL, M. - Valvulotomy for mitral stenosis: report of six successful cases. Br. Med. J., 1: 1283-1285, 1950.

7. BARRAT-BOYES, B. G. - Homographt aortic replacement in aortic incompetence and stenosis. Thorax, 19: 131-150, 1964. [MedLine]

8. BAUDET, E. M.; OCA, C. C.; ROQUES, X. F.; LABORDE, M. N.; HAFEZ, A. S.; COLLOT, M. A.; SHIDONI, I. M. - A 5-1/2 year experience with the St. Jude Medical cardiac prosthesis: early and late results of 737 valve replacements in 671 patients. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 90: 137-144, 1985. [MedLine]

9. BEAUDET, R. L.; POIRIER, N. L.; DOYLE, D.; NAKHLE, G.; GAUVIN, C. - The Medtronic-Hall cardiac valve: 7-1/2 years clinical experience. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 42: 644-665. 1986.

10. BINET, J. P.; DURAN, C. J.; CARPENTIER, A.; LANGLOIS, J. - Heterologous aortic valve transplantation. Lancet, 2: 1275, 1965. [MedLine]

11. BJORK, V. O. - Development of an artificial heart valve. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 50: 151-154, 1990. [MedLine]

12. BJORK, V. O. & HENZE, A. - Ten years' experience with the Björk-Shiley tilting disc valve. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 78: 331-342, 1979. [MedLine]

13. BJORK, V. O. & LINDBLOM, D. - The monostrut Björk-Shiley heart valve. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 6: 1142-1128, 1985.

14. BJORK, V. O.; LINDBLOM, D.; HENZE, A. - The monostrut strength. Scand. J. Cardiovasc. Surg., 19: 13-19, 1985.

15. BONCHEK, L. I. - Basis for selecting a valve prosthesis. In: MCGOON, D. C. Cardiac Surgery. 2 ed. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1987. p. 107-125.

16. BORTOLOTTI, V.; MILANO, A.; MAZZUCCO. A.; VALFRÉ, C.; TALENTI, E.; GUERRA, F.; THIENE, G.; GALLUCCI, V. - Results of reoperation for primary tissue failure of porcine bioprosthesis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 90: 564-569, 1985. [MedLine]

17. BRAILE, D. M. - Prótese valvular de pericárdio bovino: desenvolvimento e aplicação clínica em posição mitral. São Paulo, 1990. [Tese. Doutorado. Escola Paulista de Medicina]. 110 p.

18. BRAILE, D. M.; BILAQUI, A.; ARDITO, R. V.; GRECO, O. T.; GARZON, S. A. C.; NICOLAU, J. C.; JACOB, J. L. B.; AYOUB, J. C. A.; FEDOZZI, N. M.; ANGELONI, M. A.; LORGA, A. M. - Bioprótese cardíaca de pericárdio bovino. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., 39: 247-257, 1982. [MedLine]

19. BRAUNWALD, N. S.; COOPER, T.; MORROW, A. G. - Complete replacement of mitral valve: successful clinical application of a flexible polyurethane prosthesis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 40: 1-11, 1960. [MedLine]

20. CARPENTIER, A.; LEMAIGRE, G.; ROBERT, L.; CARPENTIER, S.; DUBOST, C. - Biological factors affecting long-term results of valvular heterografts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 58: 467-481, 1969.

21. CHAITMAN, B. R.; BONAN, R.; LEPAGE, G. - Hemodynamic evaluation of the Carpentier-Edwards porcine xenograft. Circulation, 60: 1170-1175, 1979.

22. COBANOGLU, A.; JAMIESON, W. R. E.; MILLER, D. C.; MCKINLEY, C.; GRUNKEMEIER, G. L.; FOTEN, S.; MIYAGISHIMA, R. T.; TYERS, F. O.; SHUMWAY, N. E.; STARR, A. - A tri-institutional comparison of tissue and mechanical valves using a patient-oriented definition of "treatment failure". Ann. Thorac. Surg., 43: 245-253, 1987. [MedLine]

23. COSGROVE, D. M.; LYTLE, B. W.; WILLIAMS, G. W. - Hemodynamic performance of the Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve in the aortic position in vivo. Circulation, 72: 146-152, 1985.

24. COUTO, A. & OLIVEIRA, G. - Indicações cirúrgicas nas lesões tricúspides. In: COUTO, A. A. & CARNEIRO, R. D. (eds.) Indicações cirúrgicas em cardiologia. Rio de Janeiro, Atheneu, 1991. p. 37-40.

25. COUTO, A.; OLIVEIRA, G.; CARNEIRO, R. - Lesões pulmonares. In: COUTO, A. A. & CARNEIRO, R. D. (eds.) Indicações cirúrgicas em cardiologia. Rio de Janeiro, Atheneu, 1991. p. 41-44.

26. COUTO, A.; RANGEL, F.; CARNEIRO, R. - Indicações cirúrgicas na endocardite infecciosa. In: COUTO, A. A. & CARNEIRO, R. D. (eds.) Indicações cirúrgicas em cardiología. Rio de Janeiro, Atheneu, 1991. p. 63-74.

27. CUTLER, E. C. & LEVINE, S. A. - Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis: experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operated case with recovery. Boston Med. Surg. J., 188: 1093-1095, 1923.

28. CZER, L. S.; CHAUX, A.; MATLOFF, J. M.; DEROBERTIS. M. A.; NESSIM, S. A.; SCARLATA, D.; KASS, R. M.; TSAI, T. P.; BLANCHE, C. - Ten-year experience with the St. Jude Medical valve for primary valve replacement. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 100: 44-55, 1990.

29. CZER, L. S.; MATLOFF, J.; CHAUX, A.; DEROBERTIS, M.; YOGANATHAN, A.; GRAY, R. J. - A 6 year experience with the St. Jude Medical valve: hemodynamic performance, surgical results, biocompatibility and follow-up. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 6: 904-912, 1985. [MedLine]

30. DOYEN, E. - Chirurgie des malformations congenitales ou acquises du couer. Presse Med., 21: 860, 1913.

31. EDMUNDS Jr., L. H. - Thromboembolic complications of current cardiac valvular prostheses. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 34: 96-106, 1982. [MedLine]

32. EMERY, R. W. & NICOLOFF, D. M. - St. Jude Medical cardiac valve prosthesis: in vitro studies. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 78: 269-274, 1979.

33. FELIPOZZI, H. J. - Transplante de válvulas homólogas no tratamento cirúrgico das lesões da válvula aórtica. In: Anais do XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Cardiología. São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiología, 1967. p. 37.

34. GABBAY, S.; BORTOLOTTI, U.; WASSERMAN, F.; FACTOR, S. M.; FRATER, R. W. M. - Fatigue-induced failure of the lonescu-Shiley pericardial xenograft in the mitral position: in vivo and in vitro correlation and a proposed classification. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 87: 836-844, 1984. [MedLine]

35. GALLO, I.; NISTAL, F.; ARTINANAO, E. - 6-year to 10-year follow-up of patients with the Hancock cardiac bioprosthesis: incidence of primary tissue valve failure. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 92: 14-20, 1986. [MedLine]

36. GIBBON Jr. H. J. - Applications of a mechanical heart and long apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn. Med., 37: 171-180, 1954.

37. HAMMOND, G. L.; GEHA, A. S.; KOPF, G. S.; HASHIM, S. W. - Biological versus mechanical valves: analysis of 1,116 valves inserted in 1,012 adult patients with a 4,818 patient-year and a 5,327 valve-year follow-up. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 93: 182-198, 1987. [MedLine]

38. HARKEN, D. E.; ELLIS, L. B.; WARE, P. F.; NORMAN, L. R. - The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis. I. Valvuloplasty. N. Engl. J. Med., 239: 801-809, 1948. [MedLine]

39. HARKEN, D. E.; SOROFF, H. S.; TAYLOR, W. J. - Partial and complete prosthesis in aortic insufficiency. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 40: 744-762, 1960. [MedLine]

40. HUFNAGEL, C. A. & HARWEY, W. P. - The surgical correction of aortic insufficiency. Bull. Georgetown Med. Cent., 6: 60-65, 1953.

41. IONESCU, M. I. - Long-term durability of the pericardial valve. Z. Kardiol., 75: 207-212, 1986. [MedLine]

42. IONESCU, M. I.; PAKRISHI, B. C; HOLDEN, M. P. - Results of aortic valve replacement with frame supported fascia-lata and pericardial grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 64: 340-353, 1972. [MedLine]

43. JAMIESON, W. R. E.; ROSADO, L. J.; MUNRO, A. I.; GEVERN, A. N.; BURR, L. H.; MIYAGISHIMA, R. T.; JANUSZ, M. T.; TYERS, G. F. - Carpentier-Edwards standard porcine bioprosthesis: primary tissue failure (structural valve detereoration) by age groups. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 46: 155-162, 1988. [MedLine]

44. KHURI, S. F.; FOLLAND, E. D.; SETHI, G. K.; SOUCHEK, J.; OPRIAN, C.; WONG, M.; BURCH-FIEL, C.; HENDERSON, W. G.; HAMMERMEISTER, K. E. - Six month postoperative hemodynamics of the Hancock heterograft and the Björk-Shiley prosthesis: results of a Veterans Administration Cooperative prospective randomized trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 12: 8-18, 1988. [MedLine]

45. LILLEHEI. C. W.; GOTT, W. L.; DEWALL, R. A.; VARCO, R. L. - Surgical correction of pure mitral insufficiency by annuloplasty under direct vision. Lancet, 77: 446-449, 1957.

46. LILLEHEI, C. W.; GOTT, W. L.; DEWALL, R. A.; VARCO, R. L. - The surgical treatment of stenotic or regurgitation lesions of the mitral and aortic valves by direct vision utilising a pump-oxygenator. - J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 85: 154-190, 1958.

47. MAGILLIGAN Jr. D. - Porcine bioprostheses. In: CRAWFORD Jr., F. A., (ed.) Current heart valve prostheses. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, 1987. p. 269.

48. MAGILLIGAN, D. J.; LEWIS, J. W.; JARA, F. M. - Spontaneous degeneration of porcine bioprosthetic valves. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 30: 259-259, 1980.

49. MERENDINO, K. A. (ed.) - Prosthetic valves for cardiac surgery. Springfield, Thomas. 1961.

50. MILANO, A. P.; BORTOLOTTI, U.; MAZZUCCO, A.; GUERRA, F.: MAGNI, A.; GALLUCCI, V. - Aortic valve replacement with the Hancock standard, Björk-Shiley and Lillehei-Kaster prostheses. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 98: 37-47, 1989. [MedLine]

51. MILLER, D. C; OYER, P. E.; MITCHELL, R. S. - Performance characteristics of the Starr-Edwards model 6120 aortic valve prosthesis beyond ten years. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 88: 193-207, 1984. [MedLine]

52. MILLER, D. C.; OYER, P. E.; STINSON, E. B.; REITZ, B. A.; JAMIESON. S. W.; BAUMEARTNER, W. A.; MITCHELL, R. S.; SHUMWAY, N. E. - Ten to fifteen year reassessment of the performance characteristics of the Starr-Edwards model 6120 mitral valve prosthesis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 85: 1-20, 1983. [MedLine]

53. MORAES. C. R.; ARRUDA. M. B.; LAGRECA, J. R.; ESCOBAR, M.; CAVALCANTI. J. L.; VICTOR, E. G.; RAPOSO, L.; GOMES, J. M. P. - Válvulas cardíacas de fascia-lata, dura mater e pericardio (resultados em 55 casos operados). Rev. Col. Bras. Cir., 3: 60-62, 1976.

54. MORGAN, R. J.; DAVIS, J. T.; FRAKER, T. D. - Estado atual das próteses valvulares. In: TARANTO, G.; SANTOS, R. S.; FERREIRA, S. M. (trads.) Clinicas cirúrgicas da América do Norte: progressos recentes em cirurgia cardiaca. Rio de Janeiro, Interamericana, 1985. 725-747.

55. MURRAY, G. - Homologous aortic valve segment transplants as surgical treatment for aortic and mitral insufficiency. Angiology, 7: 466-471, 1956. [MedLine]

56. OLESEN, K. H.; RYGG, I. H.; WENNEVOLD, A.; NYBOE, J. - Long-term follow-up in 185 patients after mitral valve replacement with the Lillehei-Kaster prosthesis: overall results and prosthesis-related complication. Eur. Heart J., 8: 680-688, 1987. [MedLine]

57. PUIG, L. B.; VERGINELLI, G.: BELLOTTI, G.: KAWABE, L.; FRACK, C. C. R.; PILEGGI, F.; DÉCOURT, L. V.; ZERBINI, E. J. - Homologous dura mater cardiac valves: preliminary study of 30 cases. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 64: 154-160, 1972. [MedLine]

58. REUL, G. J.; COOLEY, D. A.; DUNCAN, J. M.; FRAZIER, O. H.; HALLMANN, G. L.; LIVESAY, J. J.; OTT, D. A.; WALKER, W. E. - Valve failure with lonescu-Shiley bovine pericardium bioprosthesis: analysis of 2680 patients. J. Vasc. Surg., 2: 192-204, 1985. [MedLine]

59. ROBERTS, W. C. - Chosing a substitute cardiac valve: type, size, surgeon. Am. J. Cardiol., 38: 633-644, 1976. [MedLine]

60. ROSS, N. - Homograft replacement of the aortic valve. Lancet, 2: 487, 1962. [MedLine]

61. SAMWAYS, D. W. - Cardiac peristalsis: its nature and effects. Lancet, 1: 927, 1898.

62. SENNING, A. - Aortic valve replacement with fascialata. Acta. Chir. Scand., 356B: 17-20, 1966.

63. STAREK, P. J. K.; BEAUDET, R. L.; HALL, K. V. - The Medtronic-Hall valve: development and clinical experience. In: CRAWFORD Jr., F. A. (ed) Current heart valve prostheses. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, 1987. p. 223.

64. STARR, A. & EDWARDS, M. L. - Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball valve prosthesis. Ann. Surg., 15: 726-740, 1961.

65. STEWARD, D. J. - Manual of pediatric anesthesia. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1985. p. 30.

66. SOUTTAR, H. J. - The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis. Brit. Med. J., 2: 603-606, 1925.

67. TUFFIER, T. - État actuel de la chirurgie intrathoracique. In: Transactions International Congress Medicine, 17, London, 1913. p. VII-316.

68. UBAGO, J. L.; FIGUEROS, A.; COLMAN, T. - Hemodynamic factors that affect calculated orifice areas in the mitral Hancock xenograft valve. Circulation, 61: 394-398, 1980.

69. VALLEJO. J. L.; GONZALEZ-SANTOS, J. M.; ALBERTOS. J.; RIESGO, M. J.; BASTIDA, M. E.; RICO, M. J.; GONZALEZ-DIEGO, F.; ARCAS, R. - Eight year's experience with the Medtronic-Hall valve prosthesis. - Ann. Thorac. Surg., 50: 429-436, 1990. [MedLine]

70. WERNLY, J. A. & CRAWFORD. M. H. - Escolhendo uma prótese valvular cardíaca. In: ARAÚJO, M. A. C. & LANA, R. L. (trads.) Clinicas cardiológicas: doença cardiaca valvular. Rio de Janeiro, Interlivros, 1991. p. 353-362.

71. ZERBINI, E. J.; BITTENCOURT. D.; JATENE, A. - Surgical treatment of 150 cases of mitral valves lesion under extra-corporeal circulation. Mal. Cardiovasc, 4: 473-483, 1963.

CCBY All scientific articles published at www.bjcvs.org are licensed under a Creative Commons license

Indexes

All rights reserved 2017 / © 2024 Brazilian Society of Cardiovascular Surgery DEVELOPMENT BY